Case Report #49: Septic Arthritis Following Lumbar Facet Joint Injections presented by Dr Mina Saad and Dr Ranj Khaffaf

Published: 04/08/2025

Management Plan

An urgent spine MRI was requested. This revealed left L3/4 and L4/5 facet joint septic arthritis with an associated epidural collection and fluid accumulation in the left erector spinae muscle.

A subsequent MRI with contrast showed progression, with osteomyelitis, diffuse myositis, and evidence of secondary infectious foci at the T2/3 intervertebral disc and T6/7 facet joint.

His laboratory findings included an elevated CRP with a normal white cell count, highlighting the possibility of “silent” infection without marked systemic signs.

His management included:

  • an urgent orthopaedic review
  • IV ceftriaxone initially followed by several weeks of IV clindamycin via a PICC line
  • a decision to avoid surgical intervention due to the absence of cauda equina or significant cord compression
  • serial MRIs for nearly 10 months to monitor resolution
  • physiotherapy following clinical improvement.